Zambia chiefs act pdf

Zambia chiefs act pdf. Short title This Act may be cited as the Zambia National Service Act. Since chiefs and traditional leaders are the key agents of change in this process, Active participation by chiefs and other opinion leaders gives legitimacy to the methodology and processes. Appointment of deputy chiefs. This Order may be cited as the Chiefs (Recognition) Order, 2. Sichalwe, MP, presented to the House on Tuesday, 1st November, 2016. 1939. 1. Download PDF (179. These data show the extent of each chiefdom as demarcated in 1958 maps of Zambia. 2. 20 OF 2021 The Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices (Emoluments) Act (Laws, Volume 15, Cap. 6 KB) Short title This Act may be cited as the Chiefs’ Act. Download PDF (199. Sch. [ 5th January, 2016 ENACTED by the Parliament of Zambia. 185 "Repealed Act" means the Land (Conversion of Titles) Act; Cap. PART III HEADMEN 8 through the Chiefs Act and Village Act, which date back to the 1960s and early 1970s. An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment andfunctions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and AN ACT. 12 of 1950, Act No. 5. 287) The Chiefs (Recognition) Order, 2008 WHEREAS the President is satisfied that the person named in the Schedule to this Order is entitled to hold the office specified therein as required by subsection (2) of section three of the Chiefs Act: of chiefs and to provide for matters incidental thereto [Cap. 13 of 1978, Act No. Their royal titles differ with the four most senior ones being called Kings or Paramount chiefs. 24, 4th ed. Although the statistics are conflicting, the bulk of Zambia’s land is held under customary tenure. The Defendant raised the following grounds for the review: 1. 5). 287 "councillor" shall have the meaning assigned to it in section Jan 16, 1998 · Download PDF (91. Oaths of members of House of Chiefs 135. itlo (No. She added that with the An Act to provide for the prevention and suppression of diseases and generally to regulate all matters connected. 7. l)Order,1980. That section 4 (1) of the Chiefs Act which empowered the Jan 12, 1996 · Download PDF (153. Bills. Chapter 287. This Order may be cited as the Chiofu (RocoJnition) 1. This Act may be cited as the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act, 2016, and shall be read as one with the Constitution of Zambia, in this Act referred to as the Constitution. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 34 of 1991 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) [No. 1985. N. Appointment of acting chiefs. Republic of Zambia 1965; Rubin and Tarantino 1980. 461/1963, L. MUKWENA University of Zambia SUMMARY In 1980 administrative reforms were announced in Zambia which aimed at integrating the party, central government departments, and Feb 4, 1994 · Download PDF (109. 289 of the 1972 Edition "State Land" means land which is not situated in a customary area; Feb 25, 2000 · Download PDF (126. Except as provided under this Act, the Constitution of Zambia Act, 1991, and the Constitution in the Schedule thereto, are amended in so far as they form Part of the laws of Zambia. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 1 of 1991 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Jan 5, 2016 · Schedule (Section 2) Constitution of the Republic of Zambia Preamble [As amended by Act No. Interpretation In this Act, unless the context otherwise issued in accordance with the Lands and Deeds Registry Act; Cap. iof the holder of the otfice therein specified Dec 31, 2016 · the Chiefs and Headmen Act [Chapter 29:01] ; to amend the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act [Chapter 9:07], the Communal Land Act [Chapter 20:04] and the Rural District Councils Act [Chapter 29:13]; and to provide for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. May 28, 1996 · Constitution of Zambia Act, 1996 Act 17 of 1996. 11 of 2018. to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and functions of kapasus; and for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 6 of 1998 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Apr 27, 2012 · Download PDF (99. Commenced on 1 November 1965. Chiefs act as coaches and mentors for community members, which enables positive behavioural changes to take place. ] [Amended by Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act, 2009 (Act 20 of 2009) on 31 August 2009] Mar 7, 2013 · Zambia Citation Statutory Instrument 23 of 2013 Copy Primary work Chiefs Act, 1965 Download PDF (94. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 37 of 1994 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date constituteproject. 6. 4. Act and generally to provide for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing; to repeal the Defence Act, 1955, and to give effect to the transitional provisions and savings set out in the Act. (2) A person who -- (a) becomes a citizen of Zambia by registration; and Thus, from Sierra Leone to Zambia, traditional chiefs play a vital role in mobilizing community members to solve collective problems. According to the Lands Act (1995), all land in Zambia belongs to the state. LUSAKA certificates and settlement permits; to repeal the Chiefs and Headmen Act [Chapter 29:01]; to amend the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act [Chapter 9:07], the Communal Land Act [Chapter 20:04] and the Rural District Councils Act [Chapter 29:13]; and to provide for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. 15 2. The Constituency Development Fund Act No. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 46 of 1991 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date GOVERNMENT OF ZAMBIA STATUTORY INSTRUMENT NO. The person named in tho Schodulo horoto is horoby Recognition recognised as being, within the area in Zambia thoroin do3cribo:I, of Chiof the holder ohhe office therein specified. Record of disbursements to be kept 28. 2 of 2016 9 An Act to amend the Constitution of Zambia. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 35 of 1986 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date ENACTED by the Parliament of Zambia PART I PRELIMINARY 1. In recent years, chieftainship as a qualification for membership of the House of Chiefs is explicitly based on thé Chiefs Act; cf. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 42 of 2009 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Zambia Citation Statutory Instrument 23 of 1981 Copy Primary work Chiefs Act, 1965 Download PDF (96. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 25 of 1999 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Mar 24, 2006 · Download PDF (92. 3) Order, 1980. Cf. 101/1964, Act No. The Limitation Act. Part I – Preliminary 1. Functions of House of Chiefs 132. Thus on the one hand, the Zambian state acknowledges Jul 13, 2007 · Download PDF (124. He has since resigned. The person named in the Schedule hereto is hereby Recognition recognised as being, within the area in Zambia therein described, of Ch. Document detail History Related documents Chiefs Act, 1965 Date 15 May 2009 Language Oct 1, 2021 · The Zambian government enacted the 1995 Lands Act with the aim of stimulating investment and agricultural productivity. Income Tax Assessment Acts, 1936-1941 Jan 16, 1998 · GOVERNMENT ' -----OF ZAMBIA STATUTORY INSTRUMENT No. An Act to regulate the employment of persons; prohibit discrimination at an undertaking; constitute the Skills and Labour Advisory Committees and provide for their functions; provide for the engagement of persons on contracts of employment and provide for the form and enforcement of the contracts of employment; provide for employment entitlements and other benefits; provide for the protection Nov 6, 2016 · To replace the Local Government Act, 1965, Zambia enacted the Local Administration Act, 1980. Download PDF (100. However, there is little guidance available for chiefs and headpersons on the specific responsibilities and limitations associated with this authority. ] 1. H) 2. Zambia Citation Statutory Instrument 40 of 1986 Copy Primary work Chiefs Act, 1965 Download PDF (184. Amendment of Constitution of Zambia Act, 1991 and Schedule thereto. 27 of 2006 (the PSRA) 4. para. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 29 of 2011 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Mar 27, 2024 · The Government of Zambia recognizes 4 Paramount chiefs, 43 Senior chiefs and 241 Chiefs. s being, within the area in Zambia therein described, of Chief the holder of the office therein specified. Provisions of theAct complementary 30. 67 of 1965. Commenting on the Draft land policy, Chieftainess Nkomesha Mukamambo 11 of the Tonga asserted that, traditional rulers were losing land. Short title. 5 KB) Report Report a problem. Feb 7, 2014 · Download PDF (107. Commenced on 1 November 1965 [This is the version of this document at 31 December 1996. Section 4 of the Lands Tribunal Act No. 12 of 2017. An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Paramount Chiefs, Senior Chiefs, Chiefs, Sub-Chiefs, Councillors, Group Village Headmen and Village Headmen; and for certain aspects of District Administration and for matters incidental thereto or connected therewith Part I – Preliminary 1. Download PDF (1. Officiai lists of recognized chiefs and their councilîors have been Apr 12, 1990 · Download PDF (123. The chiefs must be involved in national development. ] Active participation by chiefs and other opinion leaders gives legitimacy to the methodology and processes. Halsbury's Laws of England Vol. The Institution of Chief 128. . (1) A person shall cease to be a citizen of Zambia if that person -- (a) acquires the citizenship of a country other than Zambia by a voluntary act, other than marriage; or (b) does any act indicating that person's intention to adopt or make use of any other citizenship. 3. In many rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa, no other leader can rival a chief in this capacity. Published; Assented to on 14 August 2015 Commenced on 14 August 2015 [This is the version of this document from 14 August 2015. This Act may be cited as the Zambia Wildlife Act, 2015, and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may appoint by statutory instrument. 1 MB) Report House of Chiefs Regulations, 1998: 1. Sep 13, 1995 · (3) Subject to any other provisions and procedures relating to alienation of land, the President may alienate land to a non-Zambian under the following circumstances: (a) where the non-Zambian is a permanent resident in the Republic of Zambia; (b) where the non-Zambian is an investor within the meaning of the Investment Act or any other law Sep 11, 2020 · The article will thus examine the history of dual land system in Zambia; and will further evaluate the Land Act of 1995, whose purpose was to propose a wave of new land system reforms. Income Tax Act, chapter 323 of the laws of Zambia 2. 17 2. 3 KB) Report Report a problem. Mar 24, 2006 · Download PDF (111. Records of meeting 27. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 27 of 2011 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date 2. The petitioner alleges that the Chiefs Act Chapter 287 of the Laws of Zambia as amended by Act No. Short title Apr 1, 2011 · Download PDF (89. 27 OF 2008 The Chiefs Act (Laws, Volume I 6, Cap. Tenure of office and vacancy 134. 17 of 1967, Act No. Jan 6, 2012 · Part XIII – Chiefs and House of Chiefs. This Act strengthened the role and power of traditional leadersTraditional CHIEFS AND HEADMEN ACT Acts 29/1982, 7/1992 (s. The brief background to the petition was that on January 5, 2016, the Constitution of Zambia, 1991, was amended by the Constitution of Zambia 5. This Judgment is therefore Jul 17, 2009 · Download PDF (172. 4 KB) Mar 24, 2006 · Download PDF (80. 4 OF J 998 The Chiefs Act (Laws, Volume 16, Cap. Composition of House of Chiefs 133. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 34 of 2014 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Feb 12, 1999 · Download PDF (128. 287) The Chiefs (Recognition) (No. 8 5. “Officially, the enactment of the 1980 Local Administration Act had three principal objectives. Short title Mar 13, 1998 · House of Chiefs Regulations, 1998 Constitution of Zambia Act, 1996 Date 13 March 1998 Language Loading PDF Apr 1, 2011 · Download PDF (95. ] PART I – PRELIMINARY 1. 13 of 1994 was inconsistent with Article 165 of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No. As a result, in Zambia customary land cannot be bought or sold and by law has no monetary value. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 23 of 2000 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Apr 17, 2014 · Download PDF (118. 12,237-247 (1992) Zambia’s Local Administration Act, 1980: a critical appraisal of the integration objective ROYSON M. 2 MB) Report Report a problem. 6 KB) Report Report a problem. Interpretation In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— “chief” and “assistant chief” respectively mean the persons appointed for any area to the offices of chief and assistant chief, respectively, in the public service. ] An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and 67 of 1965 functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public GOVERNMENT OF ZAMBIA STATUTORY INSTRUMENT NO. 43 of 1952, L. The Jul 24, 2013 · The High Court Act, Chapter 27 of the Laws of Zambia. , Act No. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 25 of 2012 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date as required by subsection (2) of section three of the Chiefs Act: NOW THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers contained in section three of the Chiefs Act, the following Order is made: 1. with public health in Zambia. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 26 of 1981 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Aug 31, 2009 · Constitution of Zambia Act, 1991 Chapter 1. Lawrence J. Since chiefs and traditional leaders are the key agents of change in this process, section three of the Chiefs Act, the following Order is horoby ma. 8 KB) The relevance of the House of Chiefs will not be seen if its roles are only restricted to discussing bills and matters referred to it for consideration. 101/1964. And pending the determination of the action, the Plaintiff applied for an interlocutory injunction to restrain the Defendants whether by themselves, their successors in title, and/or their agents or servants Download PDF (184. 2016) Page 5 Article 105: Assumption of office . 10 of 1997, Sch. Offences 29. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 13 of 2014 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date section three of the Chiefs Act, the following Order is hereby made: 1. 2) Order, 1980. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 39 of 2006 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date pursuant to Article 128(3) of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No. House of Chiefs 131. 0 KB) Report Report a problem. 172/1960, L. 1 MB) Report House of Chiefs Regulations, 1998: May 15, 2009 · Download PDF (148. 2 of 2016. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 38 of 2006 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Jan 4, 1991 · Download PDF (202. Duties of chiefs. Ss. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires — “ aerodrome ” means an airport, airfield, heliport, a defined the people by chiefs or other traditional authorities. Dec 31, 1996 · An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public order; CHIEFS. de: I. 10 of 1997, Act No. 9 KB) Report Report a problem. This Act in itself has brought problems in the allocation of land. 185 "Registrar" has the meaning assigned to it in the Lands and Deeds Registry Act; Cap. This Act may be cited as the Registration and Development of Villages Act. The Law Reform (Limitation of Actions) Act, Chapter 72 of the Laws of Zambia (157) When we heard this appeal, Hon. Chiefs can draw on long-standing local organizations and traditional legitimacy to organize collective action. 4 KB) Report Report a problem. Apr 15, 2011 · ENACTED by the Parliament of Zambia. Short title This Act may be cited as the Chiefs Apr 1, 2011 · Download PDF (101. Chief not to be Partisan 130. Pensions Scheme Regulations Amendment Act No. Traditional entities are recognized by Government with representatives seating in the House of Chiefs under the constitution. Document detail History Related documents Chiefs Act, 1965 Date 24 March 2006 Language violated the provisions of the Chiefs Act, Chapter 287 and Article 128 of the Constitution of Zambia. This Order may be cited as the Chiefs (Recognition) 'l'itlo (No. 2) Order, 2013 WHEREAS the President is satisfied that the person named in the Schedule to this Order is entitled to hold the office specified therein as required by subsection (2) of section three of the Chiefs Act: Dec 31, 1996 · Chiefs Act, 1965 Chapter 287. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 53 of 2007 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Dec 31, 1996 · An Act to make provision for the establishment, maintenance, government and discipline of the Zambia National Service; and to provide for matters incidental thereto or connected therewith. Interpretation. LUSAKA An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and functions of kapasus; and for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. [This is the version of this document at 31 December 1996. 8 KB) Report Zambia Chiefs Act, 1965 Chapter 287. Application of relevant Acts (1) An act of gender-based violence shall be inquired into, tried, and otherwise dealt with in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code, the Penal Code and any other Jan 19, 2007 · Download PDF (1. This is an appeal against the judgment dated 31st August, 2017, zyx zyxw zyxwv PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT, VOL. 9 of 1967, Act No. ] 2. 2 of 2016 and seeks the following reliefs: J2 section three of tho Chiefs Act, tho following Order is hereby made: 1. 362/1956, L. The person named in the Schedule is recognised as being, within the area in Zambia described in the PART V GENERAL PROVISIONS 26. 22 OF 2013 The Chiefs Act (Laws, Volume 16, Cap. org PDF generated: 13 Aug 2019, 15:33 Zambia 1991 (rev. Dec 31, 1996 · Chiefs Act, 1965. Disciplinary procedure where chief commits offence. Companies Act, chapter 388 of the laws of Zambia 3. The High Court Rules Chapter 27 of the Laws ofZambia This was the Defendant’s application for Review of this Court’s Order of Interim Injunction granted on 4th January, 2018. The same act recognises that customary land is under the administration of the TS 50 - Conflicts and Land Administration Mweembe Muleya Mudenda The Challenges of Customary Land Tenure in Zambia Shaping the Change XXIII FIG Congress Munich, Germany, October 8-13, 2006 5/11 chiefs or traditional rulers. The person named in the Schedule hereto is hereby Rooognitiou recognised a. Short title 2. 261) The Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices (Emoluments) (Amendment) Regulations, 2021 IN EXERCISE of the powers contained in section 2 of the Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices (Emoluments) Act, Oct 11, 2021 · The result of this is that chiefs’ approval of title deeds varies widely according to which chiefs are involved, especially because an expanded interpretation of the Lands Act made it possible for chiefs to use their own discretion in granting rights to customary land to the inhabitants of customary land, Zambians, affluent individuals PART I TOWARD A NEW THEORY OF CHIEFS; PART II CHIEFS, DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTIONS IN ZAMBIA; 5 Introduction to Zambia; 6 Chiefs and Local Public Goods Provision; 7 Electoral King Makers; 8 Chiefs and the Voters' Calculus; PART III TRADITIONAL LEADERS IN AFRICA AND BEYOND; Appendix A Cross-National Data Set of Chiefs' Power FAO organizational chart; Regional Office for Africa; Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific; Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia; Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean The Chiefs Act, Cap 287 of the laws of Zambia. This layer is part of a collection of GIS data relating to Zambia including boundary files, rivers, roads, schools, utilities, protected areas and vegetation. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 42 of 1989 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Dec 2, 2019 · Mulubisha alleged that the Chiefs Act Chapter 287 of the laws of Zambia as amended by Act No. 8 KB) Report Report a problem. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 11 of 2007 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Jul 13, 2007 · Download PDF (106. 127. Commenced on 30 August 1991 [This is the version of this document as it was from 31 August 2009 to 4 January 2016. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 55 of 2007 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Citation Statutory Instrument 35 of 1989 Copy Primary work Chiefs Act, 1965 Date An Act to provide for the management, disbursement, ENACTED by the Parliament of Zambia. Zambia Telecommunications Company Ltd v Simate and Ors (SCZ 8 5 of 2018) [2019] ZMSC 326 (19 February 2019) 300. 39 of 2010 provides that: (1) Subject to the Constitution, the Tribunal shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine disputes relating to land and in particular56 Lands (Customary Tenure) (Conversion) Regulation 5 57 Section 20 of the Lands Act Chapter 184 of the Laws of Zambia 18 (a) To inquire into This polygon shapefile depicts the chiefdom boundaries in the Western Province of Zambia for 1958-2014. Zambia National Commercial Bank PLC v Musonda and Others (4 of 2017) [2018] ZMCC 14 (13 June 2018) 299. 3(2)(a)(b) INTRODUCTION 1. 2) Order, 1998 WHEREAS the President is satisfied that the person named in the Schedule hereto is entitled to hold the office specified therein as required by subsection (2) of section three of the Chiefs Act: Download PDF (142. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 8 of 1996 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date An Act to provide for the membership, functions, operations and financial management of the Emoluments Commission; provide for a harmonised framework to govern the determination and management of emoluments for chiefs and officers in a State organ and State institution; enhance the capacity of a State organ and State institution to attract, retain and motivate officers and staff with requisite Mar 15, 1991 · Download PDF (132. thé updated version of thé Zambian constitution as presented in Rubin et al. [L. 13 of 1994 is inconsistent with Article 165 of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No. 97 (1948), Act No. Commencement Download PDF (108. 18 of 1996 and substituted by section 2 of Act 2 of 2016] WE, THE PEOPLE OF ZAMBIA: ACKNOWLEDGE the supremacy of God Almighty; DECLARE the Republic a Christian Nation while upholding a person’s right to freedom of conscience, belief or religion; UPHOLD the human rights and fundamental freedoms of Aug 30, 1991 · 3. Appointment of chiefs. Therefore, the aim of this essay is to establish whether the House of Chiefs is relevant in a democratic state in enhancing national development. 13 of 1994. English Act. Chiefs Act Chapter 287 of the Laws of Zambia 3. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-Interpretation "Chief" shall have the meaning assigned to it in section two of the Chiefs Act, and shall include a Senior Chief; Cap. Short title This Act may be cited as the Anti-Gender-Based Violence Act, 2010. Jan 5, 2016 · Zambia National Commercial Bank PLC v Musonda and Others (4 of 2017) [2018] ZMCC 13 (13 June 2018) 298. PART II CHIEFS 3. Concept and principles relating to the Institution of Chiefs 129. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 40 of 1986 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date However, the same act recognizes that customary land is under the administration of the Chiefs or traditional rulers. Document detail History Citation Statutory Instrument 28 of 2011 Chiefs Act, 1965 Date May 28, 1996 · Constitution of Zambia Act, 1996 Act 17 of 1996. pdf. Regulations SCHEDULE 240 No. 8 KB) Report Chiefs Act, 1965 Date Published in Supplement to the Republic of Zambia Government Gazette. Mr. This Order may be cited as the Chiefs (Recognition) Titlo (No. The Rules of the Supreme Court, 1999 Edition. Membership is 50 members from the 10 provinces Ministerial Statement on the increased membership of the House of Chiefs by the Minister of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, Hon. Article. The first embodied the publicly expressed desire of the government and the ruling UNIP to decentralize power to the people” (Lolojih, 2008:4). Justice Musonda sat with us. 1 KB) Report Report a problem. Commenced on 1 November 1965 Aug 14, 2015 · Forests Act, 2015 Act 4 of 2015. An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and functions of kapasus; and for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. 11 of 2018] Constituency Development Fund GOVERNMENT OF ZAMBIA STATUTORY INSTRUMENT No. nyhzq ahelb unrqx ixsb ivt ppvyk veeek mxddv psc jebfsfv